Posts Tagged ‘Dufferin St.’

 

a woman stands under an umbrella on a rainy morning as she waits for a green light at Dufferin and Queen

The intersection of Dufferin and Queen Street West is dominated by the CN railway & GO transit tracks.  Large underpasses to the north and to the east define the character of the streets here.

Google map of Dufferin and Queen West area

Between 1881 and 1891, the population of Toronto more than doubled, from 86,415 in 1881 to over 181,125 ten years later (numbers are from census data).  As the city expanded, infrastructure struggled to keep up as it usually does.  It was decided that Queen Street needed an underpass instead of a level crossing.  In 1896 the first bridge was built.  At this time, Dufferin street ended at Queen to make room for the tracks.   Dufferin was now divided into a north and south section.

below: This is a 1898 photo from the City of Toronto archives  showing the new railway bridges over Queen Street West.  The view is westward. Dufferin is difficult to see in this image but it ends under the railway bridge that is farthest away.   Parkdale train station would have been just outside the picture on the left side.  It was closed by 1970.

black and white photograph, 1898, from city of toronto archives of queen and dufferin intersection

below: Still on Queen Street and still looking west but from farther back from the railway bridge which is now in the distance.  The big square-ish building on the right is a Veterinary Surgeon’s office.  The ad on the side of the building is for ‘The Sun’ where you could find the highest grade of bicycles, manufactured by G. T. Pendrith. The photo was taken in November 1896.

black and white photo from late 1890s, Queen street looking west towards railway tracks and Dufferin Street

source: There are many places to find this photo on the internet. This copy came from Wikimedia Commons.

below: Looking east along Queen from Noble Street, past Dufferin to the railway tracks, 1954. The Gladstone Hotel in the distance.  There is a Shell gas station on the southwest corner, and although it’s difficult to see, a policeman is standing in the intersection directing traffic.

black and white photo from Toronto Public library digital archives

source: Toronto Public Library digital archives.  Photographer – James V. Salmon

 

below: Southwest corner today …. that Shell station is long gone. A newer condo development fills that corner (built since 2010).

man crossing Dufferin st at Queen, looking west

person in red rain coat crossing queen street west at dufferin, painted sidewalk box in abstract design in the foreground, railway underpass with traffic in the background

below: The stone wall along the east side of Dufferin looks very similar to that of 1954.  The buses have been modernized though – we now have new shiny red hybrids.

newer lectric hybrid TTC bus northbound on Dufferin at Queen

The “Dufferin Jog” was fixed in 2010 when another railway bridge was built.

below: Looking north up Dufferin during the construction of the bridge, 2010.  This is another image from the City of Toronto archives.

construction of the bridge for CN rail and GO transit, to eliminate the dufferin jog, 2010, from city of toronto archives

source: Fonds 601, Series 2860, File 4, Item 1 (City of Toronto archives)

below: North on Dufferin today (not exactly the same view as above).  Bus lanes, or rather transit priority lanes, have recently been painted red.  The red brick building on the east side of Dufferin still remains.

looking north on dufferin from the railway bridge at Queen Street west

below: There are changes coming to the northwest corner of the intersection.  This photo was taken from the corner of Noble and Queen and is generally north looking.

northwest corner of Queen & Dufferin, photo taken from corner of Noble and Queen and looking northeast, vacant lot, buildings have been demolished

below: Hoardings on the north side of Queen

hoardings beside sidewalk on northwest part of queen and dufferin

below: The view behind the hoardings

vacant lot, behind hoardings, buildings already demolished

To the west of the tracks is the Parkdale neighbourhood with its colours and idiosyncrasies.

queen stret west looking west from dufferin, rainy gray morning, with traffic and a TTC streetcar

pale blue door with windows that have been covered with a floral pattern, green door frame, large store windows have been covered in blue

Rustic Cosmos Cafe sign with cow in a teacup. cow is wearing a black top hat and high heel shoes

Alexander felafel on the corner of Queen and Gwynne

side entrances to a building, two doors with 4 mailboxes between them. one of the doors is covered with stickers

billboard on side of old brick building, with text that says made you look. it's an advertisement for a store of that name

large street art mural on Queen west on side of building that is sound studio above and market below

The Milky Way runs parallel to Queen on the south side.  There has been lots of street here and I have blogged about it before, 5 times before as it turns out.  The first time was back on 2015 (Walking the Milky Way) and the most recent was in 2023 (Aging on the Milky Way)

where Milky Way meets Gwynne Ave., old houses on Gwynne

mural in Milky Way, grey tones, women's face, eyes closed

part of a mural in Milky Way, triangle shape with two eyes and words be aware!

graffiti sticker on a pole, a raccoon in a field of pumpkins

photo of a man's face, wearing sunglasses, pasteup graffiti on a pole

below: On the north side of the railway tracks, there is a pedestrian crossing and bike path.  There is also a quiet corner with a couple of benches.  The rest of the images in this post were taken on that pedestrian crossing.

beside the railway tracks, two benches

below: The Turd Reich – a wonderful series of paste-ups of our “favourite” men in uniform.   Donald Trump, Elon Musk, British MP Nigel Farage, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu,  JD Vance, and Vladimir Putin have been dressed up as World War II Nazi soldiers.  This collection first appeared in London, England about a year ago. They are they creation of Grow Up Art.

paper paste up graffiti on a glass wall beside railway tracks

below: A hole in the fence, with a well worn and muddy path!

a hole in the fence beside train tracks

fence, pedestrian crossing for bridge, with lots of graffiti on it,

below: Thing 1 and Thing 2, right out of the Cat in the Hat.

three paste up graffiti pieces on a concrete support to a pole. One is T bonez and trp 613 sailor dude dressed as thing 1 and thing 2 from Dr Suess Cat in the hat. second paste up is pink donut with a heart shaped hole and last is a white rabbit face

below: A little red X marks the spot

graffiti on wall, you are here, good bye 2025

below: We are all connected

paint on a glass wall, including words we are all connected

below: Every man needs a muse.  Who is your Venus?

graffiti with words Venus, every man needs a muse

little red graffiti face on white paint

graffiti stickers on city of toronto bike parking rings, pink iced donuts, visual noise,

graffiti stickers

graffiti stickers

yellow t bonez, visual noise, urban jinja,

graffiti stickers

graffiti stickers and slaps on a pole, by sentient cookie and geekypet,

below:  “Always remember you’re Heart & Soul, you are Loved 4 ever.  Trust me.”

love your 4 ever graffiti on red paint

Graffiti by: Catchoo, D7606, Feellings Boi, Geekypet, Sentient Cookie, Sketchrat,  TRP613, Urban Ninja Squadron, Visual Noise, Vivvy, Zonr (and others)

walking through railway underpass, beside woman waiting at a TTC bus stop

The other day I was walking a section of Dufferin Street,  I came across this Heritage Toronto plaque in a little park at Dufferin and Briar Hill.

Heritage Toronto plaque for the community of Fairbank

“European farmers began a community here in the early 19th century on land that was included in the 1805 Toronto Purchase treaty between the Mississauga of the Credit River and the British Crown. When a post office was established in 1874, the area was named Fairbank after a farm belonging to settler Matthew Parsons.
By 1881, about 17 families lived in the community, near the present-day intersection of Dufferin Street, Vaughan Road, and Eglinton Avenue. The Fairbank Wesleyan Methodist Church was constructed in 1889 with bricks made in a local kiln, the building still stands across the street. When he died in his nineties in 1924, Isaac Dollery, a carpenter and early settler, had witnessed his community evolve from a farming outpost to a suburb of Toronto.
Land in Fairbank was subdivided in 1890, coinciding with the construction of the Belt Line Railway commuter line. The railway made travel to Toronto easy, yet the line failed financially and ceased operation in 1894, after only two years.
Between the world ward, residential development grew and the streetcar arrived in Fairbank in 1924. Industries such as the Paton-Baldwin Knitting Works and Fairbank Lumber and Coal Co. also opened in the area. Fairbank was part of the City of York until amalgamation with the City of Toronto in 1998.

below: This is the church mentioned in the plaque – now part of the United Church.

exterior of Fairbank United Church, red stone church, on Dufferin Ave

sign outside Fairbank United Church, in lights, that says Let's end this together, Wash your hands. Stay at home if you can. Cough into your elbow.

below: By the time I had finished walking, I wanted to know more about Matthew Parsons and the community of Fairbank.  I found this map showing property owners with some of the modern streets added.  It looks like its original source was the book, “Historic County Map of York County”, published in 1860 as part of a series of map books covering the early counties of what is now Ontario.

old map showing location of Dufferin Ave, Glencairn, Briar Hill, and other streets in relation to original land owners in the area

Matthew Parsons bought the farmland in 1835 when he was only 19 years old.  Originally he owned 200 acres of land in a rectangle bounded by Glencairn, Dufferin, Eglinton, and Keele.

below: The intersection of Dufferin and Eglinton in 1919

old black and white photo of dufferin and eglinton in 1919 showing narrow dirt roads and farms

photo credit: From the City of Toronto Archives, but found online on the Fairbank Village BIA website. Follow this link if you are interested in more of the history of the area.

My walk that day did not cover all of Matthew Parson’s farmland and at one point I wandered farther east. Some of the pictures that I took that day include the following.  In general, to the east of Dufferin is residential and to the west is light industrial (as well as warehouses and wholesalers).

below: Glencairn and Caledonia, the western end of Glencairn.

a little white house with teal or turquoise trim, with signs advertising business of a psychic

below: Like everywhere around the city, you never know what kinds of posters or stickers you’re going to find on the poles.  I’m not too sure how fast they come, but they’re discreet apparently.

a sticker on a ttc bus stop pole that says believe in one love

street signs at the corner of Dufferin and Tycos

hydro poles and concrete barrier blocking access to street behind

two low rise warehouses, one is Janet Ladieswear with faded pictures of women's clothing in the window, sign beside it for Fashion Cage ladies clothing wholesale,

a fence with a no trespassing sign, with industrical building behind

below: A building with symmetrical curved walls, a hint of art deco in the architecture.   It is empty and available for sale or lease like a lot of buildings in the area (southwest of Glencairn and Dufferin)

front of a low rise brick building with curved exterior walls on either side of the entrance way

low rise brick light industrial building with an old boat parked beside it

below: Tucked in amongst the industrial buildings is the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Menbere Berhan Kidest Mariam ( Saint Mary) Cathedral, consecrated in November 2012.

below: East side of Dufferin at Glencairn.

strip mall, plaza on Dufferin

below: Chalkboard notices in the window on Dufferin Street

two chalkboard signs in the window of a store

below: Trilingual car sales people.

used car lot with trilingual sign,

a row of parked cars, light trucks, and ambulances behind an auto mechanic shop

a bunch of fake flowers tied to a pole at an intersection, beside a metal box that has been painted with flowers

below: The Easter Bunny may be faded but its still happy!

happy easter bunny sign in the window of number 2841

below: She has been dancing for them, in the same spot, for so long that time has stopped.

sign in front of a framing store, epty frame on top and an old faded picture on the bottom

below: Two roses for Darosa.

a metal sidewalk box painted with two pink roses

below: Southeast corner of Dufferin and Glencairn

stores on the corner of

below: Glencairn and Marlee

a sign that says men hair cut fifteen dollars, beside the sidewalk in front of a plaza

windows, looking through 2 sets of windows, through an empty store on the corner

below: Looking north on Marlee

sidewalk lined with wood utility poles with wires, a sign for Variety store with store that sells DVDs

restaurant, white wall, three windows and old sign advertising lunch special

below: I don’t purposely go looking for redevelopment projects but I keep stumbling on them wherever I go.  This is near Glencairn and Marlee where a group of houses are all boarded up.

house, bungalow, boarded up and empty, for redevelopment

below: The backyards of these houses are adjacent to the backyard of the house above.  They are all going to be replaced with a midrise condo.

blue and white development notice in front of a small white house and a vacant lot, to be replcaed with 8 storey condo

below: As well, the strip mall, or plaza, on the other side of Marlee will be demolished.

old sign on the side of brick store that says customer parking in faded red letters and then it lists the stores in that plaza

below: Home of the Toronto Theosophical Society.

sign outside a brick building says Toronto Theosophical Society

below: A lovely old Chevrolet (early 1940s?)

old red chevrolet car parked in a parking lot
white wall, brick, painted, four large colourful flowers painted on it, 2 pink and 2 orange. Also a red heart with turquoise lines above and below, street art

below: The Allen, looking north from Glencairn.  Technically it is the William R. Allen Road but no one calls it that.  At Glencairn it is an expressway.  The road was part of the Spadina Expressway proposed in the 1950s – Metropolitan Toronto was formed in 1954 and highway building was one of its priorities.  The Spadina Expressway would join downtown with the 401 highway at the new Yorkdale Mall.    The more northerly part of the road was built prior to 1971 when the project was cancelled.   Here, at Glencairn, the road site had only been leveled and it became known as the ‘Davis Ditch’, after Bill Davis the Ontario Premier at the time.  It wasn’t until 1976 that the stretch between Lawrence and Eglinton was finished.

looking north on the Allen Expressway from the bridge over it at Glencairn, some traffic on the road, a subway track northbound on the tracks between the two sections of the Allen

below: The south entrance to Glencairn station (the north entrance looks exactly the same and is located directly across the street).  It opened in 1978.   Note the coloured glass roof.

Glencairn subway station south entrance on the side of Glencairn bridge over the Allen Expressway

below: There is a yellow glow in the interior from the stained glass roof.  The skylight roof has been refurbished; Rita Letendre’s artwork “Joy” had become very faded since its installation in 1978 .

interior of Glencairn station, escalator going down, colour yellow from the glass roof that is being refurbished

After Glencairn crosses over the Allen Expressway, it continues east all the way to Yonge Street.

A few things seen while walking Dundas West (and the alleys behind it) near Dufferin Street.

below:  Dundas Street West, looking east from Dufferin Street, March 2015

view of Dundas St. West, looking eastward towards downtown from the intersection with Dufferin St.

below: At the corner of Sheridan Ave and Dundas West.

building on the corner of Sheridan and Dundas is a two storey brick building. On the whole of the side wall is a large Dundas West mural featuring a large butterfly painted on it.

below: A mural by Jarus

a Jarus street art painting of a woman sleeping on a bed. She has long black hair and is wearing white clothes

On a wall that has been painted a couple of shades of red is a painting of a green head with a green and red striped head dress on

below: Solicitors will be fed to the chihuahua

sign on the door of a store that says Solicitors will be fed to the chihuahua, with a picture of a little chihuahua dog below the words

large colourful mural on the side of building, two stylized musicians, a drummer and a guitar player as well as two people dancing.

large mural of stylized people, 2 people, a drummer and a dancer

garage door with three black line drawn foxes, there is a construction site to the right of the garage
A brown car is parked in a driveway beside a door with a yellow man's face painted on the bottom half of the door. He's bald, little round ears and his eyes are closed.
blue door with faded paint and a metal grille in front of it, beside a garage door with graffiti on it including the words Idle no more. Upper storey has an exterior door that goes nowhere

garage door with a picture on it titled Casa Nostra, a picture of a man playing a large guitar and a woman standing beside an outdoor table with food on it.

below: Kick out the jams

black and white street art on a garage door that is partially obscured by trash bins and wooden structure. The art is geometric shapes and includes the words Kick out the Jams

mural behind a small tree on a red brick wall, spiral of DNA, medical symbols, butterfly

black stencil of a man's head on a white brick wall

On Dufferin St., just north of Eglinton there is a bridge under the Beltline Pathway.
The old railway bridge crosses the road and metal culverts provide passageways for the sidewalks on both sides of the street.  It was painted  in November 2014.

One of the sidewalks is closed because of construction on the north side.
In fact, the area looks a bit messy at the moment.

looking north up Dufferin street towards an old railway bridge.  4 orange construction signs in the photo as well as a lot of traffic on the street.
This was a  project by STEPS (Sustainable Thinking and Expression on Public Spaces) in collaboration with artists Alexa Hatanaka and Patrick Thompson, local residents,  Friends of the York Beltline and local Eglinton-Lawrence Councillor Josh Colle.

culvert passageway over a sidewalk that has been painted in stripes except that the sidewalk is closed - a sign, a pole barrier and 2 orange cones to prevent people from crossing under.

A Dufferin street TTC bus passes under an old railway bridge.  The concrete support on the far side has been painted with a brightly coloured skein of wool on a yellow background.  In the foreground is a culvert that is used as a bridge over a sidewalk.  It has been painted in bright vertical stripes.

The mural was funded by the City of Toronto’s StreetARToronto program with support from area businesses and associations.

Mural of a skein of wool in bright colours on the underpass of a bridge

Close up of part of the mural of a skein of brightly coloured, multicoloured, wool on a bridge underpass, also the yellow part of a culvert that provides a passageway (tunnel) for the sidewalk.  Some houses are in the background.

Close up of the brightly coloured strands of wool in the mural under the beltline on Dufferin Street

Link to a video on the making of this mural.