a photograph from 1975, colour, couple sitting on old couch, words on white wall behind them that say it's still privileged art, woman is leaning away from man, head turned away too, man has his hand up toward camera

Photo taken of a picture on an art gallery wall. The original was taken by Carole Conde and Karl Beveridge in 1975 as part of a series titled “It’s Still Privileged Art”. Now it is part of a retrospective exhibit of the artists’ work at A Space Gallery at 401 Richmond West.

Is art privileged? What does that mean? I hadn’t meant to get philosophical when I planned a “Downtown Art Hunt” walk.  Put the question aside for a bit and let the ideas simmer in the back of your head.  Instead we’ll wander around downtown Toronto and see what we can find.

below: I wasn’t looking for Taylor Swift but she’s difficult to avoid these days.

sign on wall of Union station, TTC subway station, at platform level, says to Taylor Swift, with an arrow pointing left

below: It’s hardly art but it’s probably better than grey concrete.  Better still would be to get rid of these Jersey barriers that line Front Street in front of Union Station.  They are a temporary solution that is fast becoming a permanent installation.   “aaniin boozhoo” is Anishinaabemowin (also known as Ojibwe) and is a greeting.  (UPDATE – 25 Nov:  I just read that these barriers are being removed this week!!  Maybe complaints do get action!!).

concrete barriers outside union station that have been painted in bright colours with words,

below: “All Beings Connected” by August Swinson in the Main Hall of Union Station.

a young woman walks past large artworks on the walls of the main hall in union station, title of art is All beings connected and the artist is August Swinson

below: The figure in the image is rooted to the ground, drawing their strength from the earth beneath, connected to the life around.

a young man sits in front of a large artwork on the walls of the main hall in union station, title of art is All beings connected and the artist is August Swinson

The West Wing of Union Station connects the main building to the walkway to the UP Express or to the Skywalk that leads to the CN Tower and vicinity.  A lot of people pass by here.  At the moment there are two art exhibits, both of which are part of “Precarious Joys”.  This is the name given to a collection of art exhibits around the city,  the Toronto Biennial 2024 (which ends December 1st).

below: Using art as a backdrop to a family photo.  the Tong Yan Gaai (Chinatown) series by Morris Lum

a family stops in front of an art piece at union station, mother is taking a picture of three kids standing in front of it

2 people in winter clothing looking at large illuminated images of interiors of buildings in chinatown, by morris lum, at union station,

below: Nicholas Galanin, part of “Threat Return” 2023

artwork on display at west wing of union station, with people and suitcases walking past. Nicholas Galanin sculptures

below:  “Mycelium” is the name of this network of lights designed by artist Nicholas Baier.  In biology, mycelium refers to a root-like structure of a fungus that consists of a network of thin fungal strands called hyphae.  In Toronto, it is found on the Bay Street bridge that connects Scotiabank Arena with CIBC Square and the GO Bus Station.

two young women stand beside an illuminated artwork, mycelium, by Nicholas Baier, in pedestrian bridge over Bay street

below: Because the walls of the Bay Street bridge are glass, “Mycelium” is also visible from the outside.

below: A green acorn.  From little acorns…..  There was a picture and a planter beside the elevator in this lobby.  Nothing more. A small austere space but someone cared enough to hanging a painting of an acorn.

below: Tucked away in a corner where it’s often overlooked is “Pi” by Evan Penny (1996).  A man’s head has been cut into four pieces, disconnected, and left sitting on the ground. I have walked past here many times and not noticed it.

weathered bronze sculpture of upper part of man's face

below: It’s art, but it’s also a place to sit.

weathered bronze sculpture of lower part of man's face

below: Another painting on a wall in a quiet lobby.  No signs.  Abstract, but it reminds me of two faces smushed together.  One of the faces has a mouth and chin made of crushed shredded wheat. He, or she, is wearing a black mask.  What else does it look like to you?

abstract painting in mostly purple and black on white

below: More lobby displays.  One of a group of paintings by John Eric Laford (1954-2021), an Ojibway artist from Manitoulin Island.

inuit style painting by john laford, gallery

below:  Mama elephant is still leading her two little ones behind Commerce Court.

elephant sculpture behind Commerce Court

below: If the elephant could see, this would be her view.  I am not sure it’s art, but the white light trees that come out around Commerce Court at Christmas time are now up.

open area behind commerce court west, old Commerce Court building, newer skyscrapers, a tree made of lights, white lights, as Christmas decoration in in the space

In same square (does it have a name?  Or is it just Commerce Court?), is an art gallery, Collision Gallery.  They are one of the locations featuring art from the Toronto Biennial.

below: Cecilia Vicuna helped co-found of Artists for Democracy in 1974 after she left her home country Chile.  A military coup upended that country in the early 1970s.  Here at the Collision Gallery she has an installation, “Futur.O [Futur.E]” that pays homage to Gail Kastner.

people looking at exhibits at an art gallery

below: Words written on strips of paper. From the left, the first four are:   “I had a very [illegible] feeling in my head.  I had a blob not a head”, “The whole purpose was not to research brain washing but to design a system for extracting information from resistant [forces?]”, “These little books are her memory”, and “To defend herself and preserve her mind from erasure she created little books packed with extremely dense miniature handwriting”  When you read the story of Gail Kastner and her treatment at a Montreal psychiatric institute in 1953, these writings will make more sense.

detail of artwork on display at Collision Gallery, words written on strips of paper

below: Vicuna connects the electroshock experiments of the 1950s to the use of such techniques in interrogation and torture.  In this drawing she writes about electroshock treatment being used in Chile to “erase the past and the future, creating a great lie”.    Almost as an aside,  I’m not sure that creating lies requires such drastic measures; it seems these days that all you have to do it shout it loud enough and often enough and you can create whatever reality you want.  How do we retain our memories under such circumstances?  Memories help keep us connected to our past and to our present.  Who are we without our memories?

pencil drawing of heads being electroshock. with words telling a story about chile and the coup

below: Dreamlike mythical figures dancing together in “Joyous Procession/The Infinite Serpent” by Rajni Perera.

a pair of paintings, Collision Gallery, by R Perera, serpents and people with green legs and feet dancing on them

below:  Details of a couple of the banners that hang from above to form a circle around an LED light fixture that suggests fire.  Artist: Citra Sasmita

parts of two banners that are in turn part of an installation in an art gallery

artwork by citra sasmita at collision gallery

below: “All Islands Touch” by Tessa Mars, another installation at Collision Gallery.  I am not fond of things lying around on the ground counting as art and I don’t think that they add much to the piece. You might disagree and that’s okay.

All Islands Touch, a large art installation by Tessa Mars at Collision Gallery, painting of islands with people's heads, small sculptures on the ground in front, look like fingers growing out of coloured rocks

below: Fingers growing out of rocks?  Plant life at the bottom of the sea reaching skyward toward the light?

Part of All Islands Together by Tess Mars, small sculptures on the ground in front of painting

below: Playing with the cows

two women taking pictures of themselves with the bronze cow sculptures, n green grass, downtown Toronto

below: Denyse Thomasos (1964-2012) Trinidadian-Canadian, is the artist who painted this picture that hangs inside in the lobby of  the TD Centre-Mies van der Rohe building.  An abstract, but very much an urban scene with its vibrant chaos.

abstract painting, large, by Denyse Thomasos, hanging in lobby of a downtown bank office tower

below: In the same lobby as the image above, this abstract by Susanna Heller  (1956-2021) tells a different story.  There is also chaos but it seems more “natural”, more like nature instead of man-made.  It is titled: ‘Restless Prowling from Night to Day Break’  and is 30 foot long.

abstract painting by susanna heller

below: Jose Bautista flips his bat after hitting a home run ….and his fans cheer.

large street art mural of blue jays baseball player, Batista, with crowds behind him, as he comes up to bat at home plate

below: Emily Pope and her series of (mostly) blue, black, and white.  “Antidotes for Yearning” or the examining of “the instinctual urge to ward off the inevitable despite our guaranteed decay. Through symbolic imagery…”   Abbozzo Gallery

painting by Emily Pope, blue curtains open to reveal a hand drooping, partially covered with lacy glove with many little blue bows

Emily Pope painting of two feet in white sheer stockings, with blue feathers tied around the ankles, on a black and white checkered floor

below: Also at the Abbozzo Gallery are a series of very realistic looking paintings of waves by Katharine Burns.  (It looks better in real life!)

in abbozzo art gallery, on wall, a painting by Katharine Burns of a cresting wave and a small rainbow that is caused by sunlight passing through the spraying water

below: One of the wave pictures, zoomed in a bit.  Translucence, light, spray, motion, and so much more.

close up of a painting of waves by Katharine Burns in an art gallery

below: At the BAND (Black Artist Network in Dialogue) Gallery is a small showing of artworks owned by the founders of the gallery.   The BAND Gallery has temporary space at 401 Richmond West while its usual space at 19 Brock is being renovated.

picture on wall of BAND gallery, a woman in orange hat and orange bag, and a cane in the other hand, walking away from the viewer

painting in an art gallery, pair of women, sitting on chairs, one white woman and one black woman, both in dresses, blue curtain behind them

below:  Two large paintings by Janet Cardiff, large figures, connected.  Dancing, Intertwined.  Are they happy?

two large paintings by Janet Cardiff

close up of figures together, painted by janet cardiff

below:  In one of the halls of 401 Richmond West is a large poster.  It is a collage of photos taken by Vera Frenkel with some of her words added to them.  Title: “Once Near Water: Notes From the Scaffolding Archives” 2008.  She took pictures of any scaffolding that she saw while walking around Toronto.   At the top left she opens with these words: “By the time you see this, the city we know will be gone.  Once a rich multi-course meal, now a dry biscuit.”   Do you think that we are turning into (or have become?) a “dry biscuit”?  We’re definitely changing and I’d like to think that some of the changes are for the better (and it would help if Doug Ford would keep his hands out of the cookie jar).

below: On another hallway wall (in the basement) of 401 Richmond is this piece….Do you think that you are tough? A tree made of bricks.

 a hand drawn black and white tree with curly branches and words that say do you think that you are tough

below: He’s got a long way to go.  Smashing the tree, brick by brick, smash, smash, hurt your head, crash, faster harder, smash, smash

lower part of a hand drawn black and white tree with curly branches and words that say do you think that you are tough under the word tough a small black figure is trying to bash the tree trunk with its head

below:  An oldie but goodie; a painting by Harold Town (1924-1990).  It’s on display at the Simon Bentley Fine Art Gallery along with a number of other paintings and artworks.

painting by Canadian artist Harold Town, abstract, on the wall of an art gallery

paintings on a gallery wall, one is a large orange square mounted on point, Simon Bentley gallery

If you can remember waaaaay back to the beginning of this post, you will recall that I started with an image by Carole Conde and Karl Beveridge.  I am going to end the post with a couple more of their photos.   They obviously care very much about social issues.

below: A marvelous collage, “A Work in Progress”.  The original dates from 1979.  In 2006 it was updated by adding four in the series so that now 12 decades of women’s work/life is now covered. This is the picture that encapsulates the 1950s.  The wartime image out the window is actually the Hungarian uprising.  Elements include a calendar on the wall showing a woman working in a factory, a coffee percolator on the table, a Beatrix Potter children’s bowl on the table, a crucifix on the wall, a red squeezie ketchup bottle, the syrup container with the pull back tab opening, baby bottle, star weekly magazine, the old radio….

a work in progress, a collage by carole conde and karl beveridge about changes in womens work over the past 12 decades

below: Not a Care, A Short History of Health Care.  This is actually a series of 12 images, each one representing a time and place in history from neolithic times to the present (made in 1999).  I discovered that the whole series is online and if you are interested, you can see them here:  Conde & Beveridge’s website

photographic image by conde and beveridge, not a care, short history of health care,

As for that statement about privilege and art…  there is no answer; there are many answers.  Making art is not for the privileged few; most of us have the need to create.  Whether it’s shouted from the rooftops or whispered quietly in a little corner, all art is valid to some degree.

Viewing art is not just for the privileged; there is so much out there… just get out and look.  You will think some of it is stupid, or mediocre but sometimes you’ll find something that makes you stop and think.  Or stop and stare.

 Those sentences barely scratch the surface and may seem quite lame but this is probably not the time nor place for philosophical essays… but feel free to leave your comments/opinions on the subject.

 “Opinions?  I’m supposed to have opinions?”

people sitting on TTC bus

When the fare inspectors get onboard.

woman walking past pa metal box on sidewalk, traffic signal box, that has been covered with street art painting of abstract letters of the alphabet

 

Comments
  1. Merle Rosenstein's avatar merlerose says:

    Hi Mary,

    You covered a lot of territory on the walk! My favourite artworks are the pieces of a dissected head that are also chairs. I like art that has a practical purpose.

    On the subject of art and privilege, there is so much accessible art in the city—in office buildings and outside. It would be interesting to create an art tour based on that.

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